Endocrine Abstracts

Hyperinsulinism has been shown to trigger sympathetic activity experimentally, however the clinical and epidemiologic data on the association of heart rate with hyperinsulinism and insulin resistance. This study was investigated the relationship between insulin resistance and exercise test parameters in unselected consecutive middle aged asymptomatic patients with type II diabetes.Ninety asymptomatic type II diabetics between the ages 36 and 60 without a...

Accelerated coronary and peripheral vascular atherosclerosis is one of the most common and chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. A relatively recently analysed aspect of coronary artery disease in this condition is its silent nature. We studied silent myocardial ischaemia (SMI) in unselected consecutive middle aged asymptomatic patients with type II diabetes by treadmill exercise test.Ninety four asymptomatic type II diabetics between the ages 36 a...

Aim: It is well known that there is a strong relationship between chronic inflammation and tumorigenic process. The cytological diagnosis of follicular neoplasm (FN) carries a 20–30% risk of malignancy for thyroid nodules. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether preoperative neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a predictive factor for malignancy in thyroid nodules diagnosed as FN on cytology.Materials and methods: A total of 139 patients with...

Addison’s disease (AD), is an autoimmune disorder. However, its association with connective tissue diseases is rare. Here, we report a case of AD associated with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).Case: A 57-year-old male patient admitted to internal medicine polyclinic with complaints of debility and anorexia. In the physical examination, he has hyperpigmentation on his skin, gingiva and palm lines. Blood pressure was 80/50 mmHg, pulse was 64/min. The oth...

Aim: Diabetic foot is a devastating complication of diabetes mellitus. Many factors such as neuropathy, vascular injury and infection contribute in the development of diabetic foot. Programmed cell death is a pathway that causes a tendency for the development of atherosclerosis. Whereas Fas/Fas ligand pathway induces apoptosis, osteoprotegerin (OPG) causes calcification in vascular area and also effects apoptotic pathway. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the role ...

Aim: Acromegaly is associated with accelerated atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Nitric oxide (NO) is enzimatically formed from L-arginine by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Several studies have shown that reduction in NO synthesis causes endothelial dysfunction and impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), the endogenous inhibitor of NOS, accumulation plays a prominent role in the pathogenesis and in pr...

Introduction: Rhabdomyolysis is usually attributed to trauma. However, there is an association of rhabdomyolysis with hyperosmolar states. It is also important to realize that hyperosmolar coma can be the presenting complaint of a diabetic seeking medical attention for the first time. In this case-report we aimed to present a patient with acute kidney injury due to rhabdomyolysis and hyperosmolar state.Case report: Forty nine-year-old black male patient ...

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders among women of reproductive age. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin-like motifs (ADAMTS) are involved in inflammation and fertility. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate to serum levels of ADAMTS1, ADAMTS5, ADAMTS9, IL17, IL23, IL33 and to find out the relationship between these inflammatory cytokines and ADAMTSs in PCOS patients.Met...

Background: Low plasma adiponectin concentrations are associated with diabetes mellitus. Resuts from animal studies suggest that adiponectin plays an important role in regulating insulin action. Leptin levels found to be low in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The recent studies showed that insulin replacement during DKA increased leptin concentrations. In our study, we aimed to determine the effect of insulin replacement on serum leptin and adiponectin concentration...